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导论：超越简单形容词 Introduction: Beyond Simple Adjectives

EvoClass-ENG003 第 3 课 Lesson 3
先行词/主语 Antecedent/Subject
The architect
is the person
关系从句 Relative Clause
who designed this building
This is the software
that we must install by Friday
The factory is the place
where they prototype new devices

💡 小课堂: 形容词性从句（关系从句） Analysis: Adjective (Relative) Clauses

形容词性从句，也称为关系从句，其功能与形容词完全相同：它们修饰名词（被称为先行词）。然而，与简单形容词（如 red car）不同，关系从句使用完整的主谓结构来提供详细的上下文。 Adjective Clauses, also known as Relative Clauses, act exactly like adjectives: they modify nouns (called the Antecedent). However, unlike simple adjectives (e.g., red car), a relative clause uses a full subject-verb structure to provide detailed context.

口诀：使用规则 Tips: Usage Rules ✨ Complex Modification

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它们紧随被修饰的名词（先行词）之后。 They immediately follow the noun (Antecedent) they modify.
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以关系代词（who, which, that）或关系副词（where, when, why）开头。 Begin with a Relative Pronoun (who, which, that) or Relative Adverb (where, when, why).
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连接词在其自身从句中充当主语、宾语或修饰语。 The connector must function as the subject, object, or modifier within its own clause.

🎮 Quiz

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The scientist ? discovered the new element won the Nobel Prize.
That is the critical report ? we discussed in yesterday's meeting.
The old library is the place ? I first learned to code.